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This 15th lesson is about matrixes and two-dimensional C++ arrays. Although this one may look significantly more complicated, if you read through...
Functions are essential part of code in C and C++ language, so be sure to carefully read this lesson. You’ll notice there’s nothing to be...
This one is labeled no. 17, and I think moment has come when I can proudly say we have crossed a half-way of my complete C Tutorial; at least first...
I’ve based this lesson on a single program example. This part of C programming tutorial has dual purpose: firstly to teach you how to apply...
There are two main ways of defining constants in C++, and we'll review and compare both of them, seeing their advantages and disadvantages.
1. Stream Classes - used to define various stream to deal with both console and disk files. 2. Stream classes are console operations are declared...
The general format of the for loop is shown in the figure, expl is an assignment expression that is used for initializing a loop index.
A pointer can point to an object of a class. Consider a class emp, which is defined as shown.
In function overloading, the function is said to be overloaded when same name is given to different functions.
Consider a situation, where all the three kinds of inheritance namely multiple, multilevel and hybrid inheritance are involved as shown in the figure.
The table depicts the usage ofeitherthe casting operator or constructor function depending upon the conversion required.
A function is a self-contained block of statements that performs a coherent task whenever it is called.
The figure shows the hierarchy of the classes used for input and output operations with console and file, ios stream is the base class for istream...
A group of integers stored in the memory is called an integer array. Similarly, a group of characters form a character array.
File stream inherits a stream state member from the class ios. The stream state member records information on the status of a file that is...
Binding refers to the linking of a function call to the code to be executed in response to the call.
Unlike for and while loops, which tests the loop condition atthe top of the loop, the do-while loop checks the condition at the bottom of the loop,...
The Table gives a comparison of Object Oriented Programming and Procedure Oriented Programming.
C++ uses the keyword this to point to the object, which invokes the member function. For instance, if class emp has a member function called...
Exception handling allows you to manage run-time errors in an orderly fashion.